With rapid development of basic and clinical advancement on neural restoration,neurorestoratology has become a distinct discipline within neurosciences. Neurorestoratology is the sub-discipline of neuroscience that studies neural regeneration,repair and replacement of damaged components of the nervous system,neuroplasticity,neuroprotection and neuromodulation,vasculogenesis and recovery mechanisms of immune regulation. The goal of neurorestoratology is to promote recovery of neural function. According to research object,it divides into peripheral neurorestoratology and central neurorestoratology; according to research field,it divides into basic neurorestoratology and clinical neurorestoratology.